一 | 山西太原小店区刘家堡乡王吴村的葡萄大棚里，紫黑色的“早黑宝”挂满藤架，果香四溢。 DETROIT -- United Auto Workers union President Shawn Fain is expected to update members Friday afternoon on progress in contract talks with Detroit's three automakers as movement was reported with General Motors.Fain is scheduled to do a live video appearance, where he could call on more workers to walk off their jobs, joining the 34,000 already on strike at six vehicle assembly plants and 38 parts distribution warehouses. The union's strikes at targeted plants at each company began on Sept. 15 and are nearing the start of their sixth week.A person briefed on the talks says the union is exchanging offers with GM and will meet again Friday with the company. The person didn't want to be identified because they’re not authorized to speak on the record about the bargaining. There also were meetings on Thursday with Jeep maker Stellantis.On Thursday, GM posted a video indicating that bargainers are still some distance apart. Gerald Johnson, the company's global head of manufacturing, said GM has offered a total wage and benefit package that averages $150,000 per worker. It includes a 20% pay increase over four years and a company contribution of 8% per year in 401(k) accounts, cost-of-living increases, and it brings most workers to a top wage of $39.24 per hour by September of 2027, the company said.GM already has agreed to pull new electric vehicle battery plants into the national UAW contract, essentially making them unionized, a key point for Fain and the union. The UAW is seeking 36% wages, restoration of defined benefit pensions that workers gave up in the Great Recession, pension increases for retirees, an end to varying tiers of wages for workers and other items.“You might might be asking yourselves why can't General Motors meet every demand Shawn Fain is asking for?” Johnson said on the video. “Simple answer is we need profits to invest in our future.”He goes on to say that during the past decade, GM had net income of $65 billion but invested $77 billion in the business. “If we don't have those profits to continue our investments in our plants, our people and our products, we will be facing declining market share, an inability to fund the EV transition, and an inability to compete with a growing number of competitors right here in America,” Johnson said.Ford and Stellantis have made similar comments, with Ford saying it has reached the limit on how much it can spend to settle the strike. The union, however, says labor expenses are only about 5% of a vehicle's costs, and the companies can divert money from profits and stock buybacks to pay for raises that cover inflation and make up for years of contracts without significant increases. The strikes started with one assembly plant from each company after contracts expired at 11:59 p.m. Sept. 14. The union later added the parts warehouses, then one assembly plant each from Ford and GM.Last week the union made a surprise move, escalating the strikes by adding a huge Ford pickup truck and SUV plant in Louisville, Kentucky. But Fain told workers Friday that the union added the Kentucky plant after Ford presented an economic offer with no more money than a proposal from two weeks ago.About 23% of the union's 146,000 members employed by the three automakers are on strike.Stellantis said Friday that it canceled displays and presentations at the upcoming Specialty Equipment Market Association show and the Los Angeles Auto Show as strike costs continue to grow. Earlier this week the company pulled out of the CES gadget show in January.。王思宇 摄 太原8月25日电 题：太原小店区：一颗葡萄串起农文旅融合链 作者 王思宇 薛梓楠 高雨晴 八月的山西太原，小店区刘家堡乡王吴村的葡萄大棚里，紫黑色的“早黑宝”挂满藤架，果香四溢。市民穿梭其间，剪下一串串葡萄，尝一口，玫瑰香浓郁，甜度不低。 种植户王保卫种了十几年葡萄，他告诉记者，园子一直施农家肥，葡萄自然成熟，“回头客多，每年个把月，在地头就卖完了。
二 | 还有人提前打电话订货，靠的就是品质和口碑。
三 | ” 这种“足不出村”的销售场景，在王吴村已持续数年。这个过去以传统大田作物为主的村庄，如今靠着一颗早熟葡萄，调整了种植结构，也打开了农文旅融合的切口。 “早黑宝”是山西省农科院培育的品种，特点是果粒大、肉质软，带有玫瑰香味，成熟期比普通葡萄早约一个月，恰好补上市场空档。该品种已获得中国绿色食品发展中心的绿色食品A级认证，成为村里采摘农业的主打产品。 然而，产业转型并非一帆风顺。王吴村村委委员吴金鑫坦言：“早期最怕天气不好，霜冻、冰雹对葡萄影响很大，直接打击村民信心。刚开始大家心里都没底。”后来，村集体组织农户参加技术培训，推行标准化管理，葡萄品质逐渐稳定，周边省份的游客也越来越多。
四 | 这一发展思路，与近期小店区提出“做大做强都市现代农业、走特色化、精品化、规模化互促共兴之路”的目标高度契合。王吴村立足自身区位优势，将早黑宝葡萄种植与乡村休闲旅游深度嫁接，系统打造集农事体验、民俗文化于一体的乡村振兴示范样板，让顶层设计在基层有了具体落脚点。 如今，葡萄每天都能稳定售出。吴金鑫说，“现在家门口就能卖上好价钱，文旅融合还增加了集体收入，也给村民提供了就近务工的机会。
五 | ” 除了采摘，王吴村把省级非遗代表性项目“小店牺汤”民俗文化与葡萄采摘节有机融合，连续多年举办“羊汤文化节暨葡萄采摘节”，游客喝羊汤、摘葡萄、赏田园，把传统民俗变成可体验的乡村旅游项目。
六 | 如今，该村已获评“山西省首批AAA级休闲旅游示范村”。 谈及下一步，吴金鑫表示，计划继续提升种植技术，推动规模化发展，并加入农耕研学体验，“让产业链更长，让乡村振兴的路子更宽”。 从单一农业到多元融合，王吴村正在小店区的产业规划中，尝试走出一条特色化、精品化的乡村发展路径。
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