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一 | "I think the end of the Johnson administration is a positive thing, despite the infighting," says Rodney Atkinson, an academic and political and economic commentator. "The candidates may be promising irresponsible tax cuts and not understanding how the economy works but the public debate is more mature and in the end the right policies could emerge.",One of the candidates, Sajid Javid, former health secretary, vowed to axe the former chancellor’s plans to raise the corporation tax from 19% to 25% in April 2023, and decrease the rate to 15%. His competitor Jeremy Hunt pledged the lowest rate of business taxes in the Western world, while Liz Truss, yet another contender, is also willing to adhere to "low-tax principles." In contrast, former Chancellor Rishi Sunak, who is seeking the prime ministership along with his party fellows, has placed emphasis on "fiscal prudence" rather than tax cuts, while criticizing other candidates for offering "comforting fairytales.","There are two economic issues here," explains Gayle Allard, a professor of economics at IE University in Spain. "One is the debt, which is clearly a problem for the UK and which would be aggravated by tax cuts. The other is the dilemma between trying to restart growth (which requires a tax cut) and to control very high inflation (which requires a tax increase). And then there is a political objective: voters like tax cuts. Which will win out? I would hope for a short-term tax increase, with the government keeping its promise to reduce it later. I think that makes the most sense.",According to Atkinson, those who are promoting tax cuts without at least equal cuts in state spending are "totally irresponsible.",While the bulk of the candidates are promising anything between 20 and 40 billion in tax cuts, what everyone's really pledging is "to reverse the increase, which was implemented as of April 1," according to Marc Ostwald, chief economist at ADM Investor Services International.,"Let's take, for instance, the corporation tax cut which is being proposed," Ostwald says. "It's not actually a tax cut, because really all it is, is basically saying 'we're not going to implement the increase from 19% to 25% in corporation tax that is planned for next year.' Only Jeremy Hunt, I think, amongst them all is basically pledging to actually cut it down to 15%.",UK's Tory Government Faces Social Collapse, Having No-One But Itself to Blame21 June, 05:48 GMT,However, there are plenty of problems that cannot be fixed by the much-discussed tax cuts, Ostwald underscores: "The UK's infrastructure is atrocious; the level of poverty in the country is bad; the cost of living crisis [is] somewhat worse in the UK than across much of the rest of the developed world.",British unions kicked off a series of industrial actions starting from June 2022, demanding pay raises in line with skyrocketing inflation and protesting over the cost of living crisis. Tens of thousands of railway workers walked off the job in Britain on June 21. Criminal law barristers took to the streets on June 27. Teachers' unions and the civil service have been balloted on possible industrial action, while doctors and nurses are threatening to follow suit. Meanwhile, British rail and transport workers have voted in favor of a new strike in July.,There are also a whole array of problems related to Brexit, including red tape and other "non-tariff barriers" which translated into additional costs for businesses and are eating away at their margins, according to the economist. He laments the fact that neither the Tory nor Labour Party has so far proposed any solutions to these problems.,'We Want to Save Lives': How Tory Cabinets Pushed NHS to the Wall, Disregarded Nation's Health28 June, 17:52 GMT,UK's Political Instability Making Crisis Worse,The unfolding socio-economic instability has been exacerbated by Johnson's resignation and the internal infighting among British Tories is to some extent "damaging the economy by creating unnecessary uncertainty," according to Kevin Dowd, professor of finance and economics at Durham University.,"[A] lot will depend on who wins the leadership," Dowd says. "There are one, maybe two, decent candidates in there but for the most part they are a sorry lot, and I am not optimistic that a good prime minister will emerge… Most if not all of these people do not have a strong grasp of what the country needs, so I expect a lot more policy drift and a bad outcome for the Tories in the next general election.",A big number of contenders for BoJo's position "shows actually that Johnson has left a bit of a vacuum, because he was to some extent actually quite popular, despite all his lies, despite all his gaffes, despite his incompetent policies, despite all the back to and froing," according to Ostwald.,However, none of the 11 contenders "stands out as a genuine leader, as a prime minister, as a leader of a country," the economist emphasizes.,Boris Johnson Pledges Not to Back Any Tory Bidder as 'Dirty' Leadership Race Gains SteamYesterday, 14:30 GMT,'It's Johnson's Fault',It is Johnson who bears "90 percent" of responsibility for the current crisis, the economic observers argue.,"[Johnson] had let state finances get out of control before the COVID Lockdown spending," Atkinson says. "He has been the most irresponsible prime minister since Edward Heath who between 1970 and 1974 led a spending and monetary expansion boom. It resulted in the International Monetary Fund (IMF) controlling the UK economy in 1975. Johnson’s first instinct was more Government and more spending and more borrowing. We will be paying for his failure for decades.",Johnson "must bear a lot of the blame," Kevin Dowd agrees. While having a huge parliamentary majority and the opportunity to make radical reforms free of the shackles of the EU, Johnson "blew it," according to the professor.,"What are the chances of the UK going into recession? I think it's pretty much baked in the cake," echoes Ostwald. "There isn't a lot of momentum there. The trade position is getting worse. The cost of living crisis is quite clearly there and the investment into the UK is getting weaker and I would add that this whole methodology of applying sanctions by seizing assets is particularly bad for the UK. The UK has been attracting foreign capital from Russia, from the Middle East, from Asia, from pretty much anywhere that one can think of for a very, very long time.",However, it's not only the outgoing prime minister who is responsible for the current crisis in the UK, the economist admits: "These have been accumulating for years. People have been going to the food banks in the UK since the numbers started rising in the early 2010s after the global financial crisis and the numbers got a lot worse than in the meantime, particularly due to the cost of living crisis," Ostwald concluded.。 特斯拉汽车第三季度调整后每股收益超出华尔街分析师预期,但营收未能达到预期,从而导致盘后股价下跌逾3%。第三季度业绩概要:在截至9月30日的这一财季,特斯拉归属于普通股股东的净利润为32.92亿美元,与去年同期归属于普通股股东的净利润的16.18亿美元相比增长103%,而上一季度归属于普通股股东的净利润为22.59亿美元。特斯拉第三季度归属于普通股股东的每股收益为0.95美元,与去年同期归属于普通股股东的每股收益0.48美元相比增长98%,而上一季度归属于普通股股东的每股收益为0.65美元。

二 | 不计入某些一次性项目(不按照美国通用会计准则),特斯拉第三季度归属于普通股股东的调整后净利润为36.54亿美元,与去年同期归属于普通股股东的调整后净利润20.93亿美元相比增长75%,而上一季度归属于普通股股东的调整后净利润为26.20亿美元。

三 | 不计入某些一次性项目(不按照美国通用会计准则),特斯拉第三季度归属于普通股股东的调整后每股收益为1.05美元,与去年同期归属于普通股股东的调整后每股收益0.62美元相比增长69%,而上一季度归属于普通股股东的调整后每股收益为0.76美元,这一业绩超出分析师此前预期。据雅虎财经频道提供的数据显示,26名分析师此前平均预期特斯拉第三季度调整后每股收益将达0.99美元。

四 | 特斯拉汽车第三季度总营收为214.54亿美元,与去年同期的137.57亿美元相比增长56%,而上一季度为169.34亿美元,这一业绩未能达到分析师此前预期。据雅虎财经频道提供的数据显示,25名分析师此前平均预期特斯拉第三季度营收将达219.6亿美元。特斯拉汽车第三季度运营利润为36.88亿美元,与去年同期的20.04亿美元相比增长84%,而上一季度为24.64亿美元。特斯拉汽车第三季度运营利润率为17.2%,与去年同期的14.6%相比上升262个基点,而上一季度同样为14.6%。特斯拉汽车第三季度调整后EBITDA(即未计入利息、税项、折旧及摊销的净利润)为49.68亿美元,与去年同期的32.03亿美元相比增长5%,而上一季度为37.91亿美元。特斯拉汽车第三季度调整后EBITDA利润率为23.2%,与去年同期的23.3%相比下降13个基点,而上一季度为22.4%。各部门业绩:特斯拉汽车第三季度来自于汽车业务的总营收为186.92亿美元,与去年同期的120.57亿美元相比增长55%,而上一季度为146.02亿美元。

五 | 其中:- 来自于汽车销售业务的营收为177.85亿美元,相比之下去年同期为113.93亿美元,而上一季度为136.70亿美元;- 来自于汽车监管信用(regulatory credit)的营收为2.86亿美元,相比之下去年同期为2.79亿美元,而上一季度为3.44亿美元;- 来自于汽车租赁业务的营收为6.21亿美元,相比之下去年同期为3.85亿美元,而上一季度为5.88亿美元。

六 | - 该季度汽车业务的毛利润为52.12亿美元,与去年同期的36.73亿美元相比增长42%,而上一季度为40.81亿美元。该季度汽车业务的毛利率为27.9%,与去年同期的30.5%相比下降258个基点,而上一季度同样为27.9%。特斯拉汽车第三季度来自于发电和储能业务的营收为11.17亿美元,相比之下去年同期为8.06亿美元,而上一季度为8.66亿美元。特斯拉汽车第三季度来自于服务及其他业务的营收为16.45亿美元,相比之下去年同期为8.94亿美元,而上一季度为14.66亿美元。产量和交付量数据:特斯拉汽车第三季度的总汽车产量为365923辆,与去年同期的237823辆相比增长54%。其中,Model S和Model X车型的产量为19935辆,与去年同期的8941辆相比增长123%;Model 3和Model Y车型的产量为345988辆,与去年同期的228882辆相比增长51%。特斯拉汽车第三季度的总汽车交付量为343830辆,与去年同期的241391辆相比增长42%。其中,Model S和Model X车型的交付量为18672辆,与去年同期的9289辆相比增长101%;Model 3和Model Y车型的交付量为325158辆,与去年同期的232102辆相比增长40%。成本和支出:特斯拉汽车第三季度总营收成本为160.72亿美元,相比之下去年同期为100.97亿美元。其中:- 汽车销售业务的营收成本为130.99亿美元,相比之下去年同期为81.50亿美元;- 汽车租赁业务的营收成本为3.81亿美元,相比之下去年同期为2.34亿美元;- 汽车业务的整体运营成本为134.80亿美元,相比之下去年同期为83.84亿美元;- 发电和储能业务的营收成本为10.13亿美元,相比之下去年同期为8.03亿美元;- 服务及其他业务的营收成本为15.79亿美元,相比之下去年同期为9.10亿美元。特斯拉汽车第三季度总运营支出为16.94亿美元,相比之下去年同期为16.56亿美元。其中,研发支出为7.33亿美元,相比之下去年同期为6.11亿美元;销售、总务和行政支出为9.61亿美元,相比之下去年同期为9.94亿美元。现金流和资本支出:特斯拉汽车第三季度来自于业务运营活动的净现金为51.00亿美元,相比之下去年同期来自于业务运营活动的净现金为31.47亿美元,同比增长62%。特斯拉汽车第三季度的资本支出为18.03亿美元,与去年同期的18.19亿美元相比下降1%。特斯拉汽车第三季度的自由现金流为32.97亿美元,与去年同期的13.28亿美元相比增长148%。

七 | 截至第三季度末为止,特斯拉汽车所持有的现金和现金等价物总额为211.07亿美元,与截至2021年第三季度末为止的160.95亿美元相比增长31%。前景展望:特斯拉表示,该公司计划尽快扩大其制造能力。

八 | 在未来几年时间里,预计车辆交付量将可每年平均增长50%,增长率将取决于设备能力、工厂正常运行时间、运营效率以及供应链的产能和稳定性。特斯拉称,该公司有足够的流动性来为其产品路线图、长期产能扩张计划和其他费用提供资金。特斯拉表示,该公司正在继续执行创新计划以降低制造和运营成本;随着时间的推移,预计该公司除了硬件相关利润以外,软件相关利润也将加速增长。特斯拉称,美国得克萨斯州和德国柏林-勃兰登堡工厂的产能扩张速度将受到许多新产品成功推出的影响,并将受到新工厂制造技术以及正在进行中的供应链相关挑战的影响。该公司指出,工厂提高产能是需要时间的,而得克萨斯州和德国柏林-勃兰登堡工厂也不例外。特斯拉还称其在Cybertruck的产业化方面正在取得进展,目前计划在得克萨斯州生产这种车型,但首先要提高该工厂的Model Y车型产能。此外,特斯拉Semi车型的初始阶段将于2022年12月启动。股价变动:当日,特斯拉汽车股价在纳斯达克常规交易中上涨1.85美元,报收于222.04美元,涨幅为0.84%。在随后截至美国东部时间周三下午5点48分(北京时间周四凌晨5点48分)的盘后交易中,特斯拉汽车股价下跌6.93美元,至215.11美元,跌幅为3.12%。过去52周,特斯拉汽车的最高价为414.50美元,最低价为204.16美元。(唐风)。

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